Christian flory



G. FLORY.

Cultivator.

Patented Oct. 22, 1867.

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IMPROVEMENT IN GORN-GULTIVATORS.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, CHRIST IAN FLoRY, of East Donegal, in the county ofLancaster, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and usefulcombination on a Cultivator for Dressing or Finishing Corn; and I dohereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription of the construction and operation of the same, referencebeing had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of thisspecification, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view.

Figure 2, a bird's-eye or plan view.

Figure 3, a profile or side view.

Figure 4 shows the notched and straight-edged shovel and mode ofattachment.

The object of this invention is to provide a cultivator which isspecially adapted to dressing or finishing up corn, by furnishing itwith shovels, firmly set, and having a straight-cutting edge instead ofthe ordinary pointed shovels, which penetrate themellowed soil toodeeply, and are not so well adapted for scraping the soil up and cuttingoff weeds.

To enable'othcrs skilled in the art to make and use my invention I willdescribe its construction and operation. Y

The pole A, bearing a single upright, 13, for the handles 0, is of wood,and forms the central piece. On each side there is a pair of ironshovel-arms, F, bolted together in front through the sides of the poleor centre-beam A, and slightly bent outwards and passed through betweena pair of straight iron brace-bars, D D, which are at right angles withthe pole. These cross-bars D D are provided with a series of headedbolts, 01, and screw ends.t'or a nut, between which bolts 01 theshovel-arms E F E Fare made adjustable and firmly held. The two outershovel-arms E E are somewhat longer than the inner pair F F, all curveddown, with a portion cut out from the inner edge the thickness of theshovels s, as shown by fig. 4. The shovels s have a. square oblongnotch, u, out out so as to fit up on the sides and against the shoulderof the curved beams E F, and fastened by a rivet or bolt through thecentre of the shovel, formedzas shown by fig. 4. This mode of attachingthe shovels gives them a firm, unyielding hold, so that they cannot turnor move upon the pivot or bolt that holds them. These shovels are alsoset slightly oblique, so as to draw' inwards towards the corn on bothsides of the row. The double-tree G is also placed under the pole A,held by a bracket, H.

I am aware that the apparent trifling change in the shape of the shoveland arrangement of the shovelarms and manner of insertion, may seem tolack novelty, considering the multitude of patents on cultivators. I amalso aware that straight and curved bars for adjustment are in use,curved iron beams,,hinged or bolted together in separate and diverscombinations. I therefore do not claim any one feature separatelyconsidered, my object being to combine the most approved arrangement forthe purpose of dressing and finishing corn, for which I have found, byexperience, that this is peculiarly adapted and highly desirable on thefarm.

' What I claim'as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is

The specified arrangement of the pole A, shovel-beams E F, straightcross-bars D D, with the screw-bolts d, notched and terminalstraight-edgcd shovels s, all constructed and combined in the manner andfor the purpose spccified and shown. CHRISTIAN FLORY.

Witnesses:

Gno. SANnEnsoN, JACOB Srnorrna.

